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How Your Phone is Causing Insomnia: The Blue Light Effect

Last Updated At: Oct 10, 2024

Short Version

Using your phone before bed could be the reason you’re not sleeping well. The blue light from screens stops your body from making melatonin, the hormone that helps you sleep. This keeps your brain awake, confuses your body’s internal clock, and leads to poor sleep quality.

Quick Tips to Sleep Better:

  1. Use Night Mode: Turn on your phone’s blue light filter in the evening.
  2. Set a Screen Time Cutoff: Avoid screens 1-2 hours before bed.
  3. Try Blue Light Glasses: Use them if you must be on your phone at night.
  4. Unwind Without Screens: Read a book, meditate, or relax to prepare your body for sleep.

Long Version

If you’re struggling to fall asleep at night, your phone might be to blame. Many of us scroll through our phones before bed, but few realize the impact it can have on our sleep. The culprit? Blue light. This seemingly harmless light emitted by phones, tablets, and computers can seriously disrupt your sleep cycle and leave you tossing and turning all night.   
What is Blue Light and Why Does It Matter?

Blue light is a type of light that is part of the visible light spectrum. While blue light from natural sources like the sun is beneficial during the day, keeping us alert and awake, the artificial blue light from screens can be harmful at night. Blue light affects the production of melatonin, a hormone that helps control your sleep-wake cycle.

How Blue Light Affects Your Sleep

  1. Suppresses Melatonin Production: Melatonin is the hormone that signals to your body that it's time to sleep. Blue light exposure from phones and screens can suppress melatonin production, making it harder to fall asleep.
  2. Keeps Your Brain Awake: The blue light tricks your brain into thinking it’s still daytime. This keeps your mind alert, making it harder to wind down and relax before bed.
  3. Disrupts Your Body’s Internal Clock: Your body has a natural sleep-wake cycle, or circadian rhythm, which is heavily influenced by light. Blue light exposure late at night can confuse this internal clock, delaying the onset of sleep and reducing sleep quality.

Signs Your Phone is Messing With Your Sleep

  1. Difficulty Falling Asleep: If you find it takes longer to drift off after using your phone in bed, blue light could be a factor.
  2. Waking Up Frequently: Poor sleep quality can lead to waking up throughout the night and feeling unrested in the morning.
  3. Feeling Tired in the Morning: Not getting enough deep sleep can leave you feeling groggy and tired, even if you spend enough hours in bed.

Simple Steps to Reduce Blue Light Exposure

  1. Use a Blue Light Filter: Most smartphones and tablets have a "night mode" or "blue light filter" setting that reduces the amount of blue light emitted by the screen. Use this in the evening to lessen the impact on your sleep.
  2. Set a Digital Curfew: Try to put away your phone and other screens at least 1-2 hours before bed. This gives your body time to produce melatonin and start winding down for sleep.
  3. Invest in Blue Light Blocking Glasses: If you need to use your phone or computer at night, consider wearing blue light blocking glasses. These can help reduce the amount of blue light that reaches your eyes.
  4. Create a Relaxing Bedtime Routine: Swap out screen time for relaxing activities like reading a book, taking a warm bath, or practicing meditation. This can help signal to your body that it’s time to sleep.

Conclusion

Your phone is a powerful tool, but it can also be a major sleep disruptor if not used mindfully. By understanding the effects of blue light on sleep and taking a few simple steps to reduce exposure, you can improve your sleep quality and wake up feeling more refreshed and energized.

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